Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) Calculator

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Illustrative calculation; verify inputs and assumptions before relying on it.

Overall CAC—

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Overall CAC = S&M Spend / New Customers
Variable Meaning
S&M Spend Sales and marketing spend.
New Customers Number of newly acquired customers.

Worked example

S&M Spend
$50,000
New Customers
100
→ Overall CAC
$500

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What CAC measures

Published by 4NLab · Updated · Our methods

CAC is customer acquisition cost, the sales and marketing investment required to acquire customers.

Prepare your inputs

  1. Define the new paying customer event and count distinct accounts, excluding renewals, free registrations, and reactivated customers.
  2. For Overall CAC, total sales and marketing acquisition spend, including sales and marketing salaries, commissions, advertising, agencies, and tools. Founder salary or time may be excluded; disclose whether you included it and document how shared costs are allocated.
  3. Divide total sales and marketing spend by all new paying accounts for Overall CAC. For Ad CAC, divide ad spend by new paying accounts acquired from those ads, not by all new accounts. Compare same-period and lagged views when the sales cycle spans several months.

Formula

Overall CAC = S&M Spend / New Customers
Variable Meaning
S&M Spend Sales and marketing spend.
New Customers Number of newly acquired customers.

Check the sample calculation

Worked example

S&M Spend
$50,000
New Customers
100
→ Overall CAC
$500

Before using the result

  • A channel CAC needs attributable customers and a stated allocation of shared costs.
  • Do not count renewals or reactivated customers as new acquisitions. Separate expansion acquisition economics if you track them.
  • If no new customers were acquired, show CAC as undefined and report the spend; a zero result suggests free acquisition.

A dash means the result is undefined for the inputs, such as division by zero. Review the assumptions and input errors before interpreting it.

Read the CAC guide for a business scenario, interpretation, and frequently asked questions.

Check how your team defines CAC before relying on the result.

Sources and methodology

The references below explain the underlying methods. Our worked scenarios use hypothetical figures; they are not company results or current market benchmarks.

Found an error or a definition that differs from your reporting? Send a correction with the page URL and the method you use.